
d. Sensors:
The current sensor project for the SMART robot is the Seismo-Acoustic
sonar under development by a group in the CSS&T curriculum under the supervision of
Dr Thomas Muir. This sonar generates and exploits Rayleigh wave phenomena, which
propagates outward from the signal source and remains near the surface. Sophisticated
signal analysis and filtering techniques make this sonar a good fit for the detection of
buried mines in the surf-zone.
The towed platform (Figure 5.) is the transmission portion of the Seismo-
Acoustic sonar. A microprocessor creates the desired output waveform that is amplified
by the acoustic amplifier on the forward end of the towed unit. The amplified signal is
then fed into a series of acoustic “thumpers” which are located in the aluminum cylinder
at the rear of the towed unit. The cylinder was chosen as a vehicle for the thumpers
because it allows the maximum surface contact area (and therefore maximum energy
transfer) with the ground while allowing a platform that the robot would be able to tow.
Seismometers will either be placed onboard the thumper unit or deployed by a separate
platform.
Figure 5. Seismic Sonar
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